Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans often include two types of contributions:
- Employee Contributions: 100% vested immediately and fully divisible in a QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: Typically subject to a vesting schedule. Only the vested portion can be divided in a QDRO.
In a divorce, the alternate payee is typically awarded 50% of the marital portion of the account. If employer contributions are only partially vested at the time of divorce—or the plan participant terminates employment before full vesting—the alternate payee’s share may be significantly reduced. Always verify the vesting schedule to calculate marital value accurately.

