Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans allow both the employee and employer to contribute. When dividing the account, it’s critical that the QDRO specifies whether the alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) is receiving a share of:
- Employee contributions only
- Employer contributions as well
- Earnings and losses on both types of contributions from the date of marriage to the date of division
Some divorce settlements call for a 50/50 division—but fail to spell out whether that includes the employer match. If that’s not outlined clearly in your order, you could lose thousands in unclaimed benefits.

