Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
In most 401(k) plans, participants make pre-tax or Roth contributions, and employers match those contributions up to a certain percentage.
In a divorce, both portions of the account may be subject to division—but only what has vested. For example, employer contributions might follow a vesting schedule (e.g., 20% per year), and unvested amounts could be forfeited upon divorce or termination. That means timing matters. Be sure your QDRO outlines what’s being divided: just vested funds, or all contributions as of a future date.

