Vesting Schedules
Most employer contributions in 401(k) plans are subject to vesting schedules. This means that an employee may not own all employer matching contributions until they have remained with the company for a certain length of time. If a divorce happens before full vesting, the non-employee spouse is only entitled to the vested portion. QDROs must clearly state whether the award includes only vested balances or non-vested balances as well (subject to eventual vesting).

