What a QDRO Does
A Qualified Domestic Relations Order is a legal order signed by a judge that allows retirement plan administrators to pay a portion of a participant’s retirement account to an alternate payee—usually the former spouse. These payments are separate from the participant’s own withdrawal and can be rolled over without penalty if handled correctly.
Without a QDRO, plan administrators cannot legally divide the account.
401(k) Plans Have Unique Issues
Because 401(k) plans like the Atrenne Integrated Solutions 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan are defined contribution plans, they are based on a current account balance that can fluctuate with market conditions and ongoing contributions. When drafting a QDRO for this type of plan, we must account for:
- Employee and employer contributions
- Loan balances and repayment structures
- Vesting schedules for employer match components
- The presence of both traditional and Roth sub-accounts