1. Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts usually consist of two types of contributions:
- Employee Contributions: Typically 100% vested and fully divisible through a QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: May be subject to a vesting schedule depending on years of service.
It’s essential to confirm which amounts are vested and therefore divisible. If part of the account is not yet vested, the alternate payee may not be entitled to that portion. The QDRO must be worded clearly to avoid post-divorce disputes over unvested funds.

