Employee vs. Employer Contributions
All employee contributions are always considered 100% vested — so they are available for division. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. That means the employee may not “own” the full amount at the time of divorce.
When drafting the QDRO, it’s essential to identify:
- How much of the employer contribution is vested
- Whether the unvested portion should be excluded entirely
- Whether the alternate payee (the non-employee spouse) should receive a proportional share only of the vested balance

