Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically consist of salary deferrals made by the employee and matching or discretionary contributions made by the employer. In a divorce, it’s crucial to determine which contributions are divisible and whether employer contributions are fully vested.
You’ll want your QDRO to specify:
- Whether the division includes just employee contributions or both employee and employer portions
- The timeframe for the division (e.g., contributions made during the marriage only)
- Whether unvested funds are excluded or subjected to future review

