Loan Balances
One of the most overlooked problems in QDRO drafting is dealing with outstanding loans. If the plan participant took a loan against their 401(k), that loan reduces the total balance available for division. In some plans, the loan is considered part of the marital estate; in others, it might be excluded. Getting written confirmation from the plan administrator is essential, and your QDRO should clearly state how loans are being handled.

