Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans often consist of two main types of contributions:
- Employee Deferrals: These are pre-tax or Roth contributions made directly from the employee’s paycheck.
- Employer Contributions: These may include matching or non-elective contributions made by the employer on behalf of the employee.
In the QDRO, it’s important to specify which contributions are included. If the alternate payee is to receive a share of employer contributions, the order should say so clearly. In many cases, only vested portions of employer contributions are eligible to be assigned.

