The Verve Industrial Protection 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan, meaning its value is based on how much was contributed and how well the investments have performed. It may include several sub-accounts, such as:
- Employee (pre-tax) contributions
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions
- Roth (after-tax) contributions
- Outstanding loan balances
Each of these components must be addressed properly in the QDRO to ensure a clean division.
Who Gets What?
In most divorces, the court awards each spouse a portion of the marital share of the 401(k). This is typically calculated from the date of marriage to the date of separation. Contributions—and the gains or losses on those contributions—made during that time are subject to division. The QDRO must spell this out clearly.
Vesting Schedules and Employer Contributions
Employer contributions are often tied to a vesting schedule. This means the employee doesn’t fully own (or “vest” in) those funds until they’ve worked for the company for a certain number of years. If your divorce happens before full vesting, only the vested portion is divisible. The QDRO should avoid awarding non-marital, unvested funds, which the Plan will not distribute.