Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional
The Uptown Motors, Inc.. 401(k) Savings Plan may include both traditional pre-tax contributions and Roth post-tax contributions. Each type of account needs to be handled differently in a QDRO:
- Traditional 401(k): Benefits are taxed upon withdrawal. A rollover to a traditional IRA may be an option for the alternate payee.
- Roth 401(k): Contributions are made after taxes, but qualified withdrawals are tax-free. A separate QDRO allocation and possibly a Roth IRA rollover may be required.
The QDRO should clearly specify how the Roth and traditional accounts are being divided. Failure to distinguish between the two can delay processing or result in tax consequences for the alternate payee.

