Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee contributions (which are always fully vested) and employer contributions (which may be subject to a vesting schedule). In your divorce, make sure you understand:
- Which contributions are marital (i.e., earned during the marriage)
- Whether the employee spouse is fully or partially vested in employer contributions
- How forfeited, unvested amounts are handled in the QDRO
Plan administrators won’t award non-vested employer contributions to the alternate payee. That’s why your QDRO should clarify whether your share includes only vested funds, and whether future vesting is part of the division, if applicable.

