Employee and Employer Contribution Divisions
Usually, an employee’s contributions to a 401(k) plan are 100% vested immediately. The employer’s matching or profit-sharing contributions, however, may be subject to a vesting schedule. In the Unac – Union of Health Care Pr 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, we anticipate that employer contributions are partially or fully unvested based on years of service.
When writing a QDRO, it’s essential to:
- Specify that only vested employer contributions are to be divided
- Clarify whether gains and losses should be included from the date of division to the date of distribution
If you fail to make this distinction, the alternate payee could inadvertently be awarded unvested funds that they never actually receive—which leads to confusion or resentment later.

