Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include employee contributions (funded by the participant) and employer contributions (matching or discretionary). In divorce, both types of funds are subject to division, but only according to what’s vested at the time of distribution. Some employer contributions may not be fully vested until certain time thresholds are met. If you’re the alternate payee and a portion isn’t vested yet, you may end up receiving less than expected.
Your QDRO should clearly specify:
- Whether both employee and employer contributions are being divided
- The cut-off date for division (often the date of divorce or a mutually agreed date)
- Whether earnings and losses after the cut-off date are to be included

