Loan Balances and Repayment
If the participant in The Food Co-op 401(k) has taken out a loan, the balance needs to be addressed in the QDRO. Loans reduce the value of the available balance and can affect the alternate payee’s share. Some plans reduce the marital portion by the outstanding loan, while others attribute the loan solely to the participant.
It’s vital to either allocate the loan to the participant or clarify that it won’t reduce the alternate payee’s distribution. We’ve seen disputes arise when the QDRO doesn’t specify how loans should be treated—don’t leave it vague.

