1. Dividing Pre-Tax and Roth 401(k) Accounts
Many 401(k) plans now offer both traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (post-tax) accounts. A QDRO must specify how each type of account is treated. Failing to distinguish between them can lead to tax confusion or benefits being processed incorrectly.
- Traditional 401(k): Distributions are taxed when withdrawn.
- Roth 401(k): Contributions are after-tax; qualified distributions are tax-free.
Make sure the QDRO clearly states whether the division applies to one or both types of accounts.

