Employee vs. Employer Contributions
A 401(k) plan typically includes both employee deferrals and employer contributions. In many divorces, only amounts earned during the marriage are considered marital property. This distinction matters when dividing:
- Employee contributions: These are often considered fully vested and marital if contributed during the marriage.
- Employer contributions: These may be subject to a vesting schedule and can include forfeiture provisions if the participant leaves before a set number of years.
A proper QDRO should clearly specify whether the alternate payee is entitled to both kinds of contributions and if the division should be adjusted based on vesting.

