Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts generally include two contribution streams:
- Employee Contributions: Participants contribute a portion of their income, either pre-tax or Roth after-tax.
- Employer Contributions: Matches or profit-sharing, often subject to vesting.
Your QDRO should clearly distinguish between these types of contributions and state whether the alternate payee is receiving a percentage of the total balance or just specific portions. If the alternate payee is entitled to both employee and employer contributions, it’s crucial to clarify this in the order.

