1. Dividing Employee vs. Employer Contributions
QDROs can assign a percentage of the total account or set a specific dollar amount. With 401(k) plans like Primo 1 in Produce, Inc.. 401(k) Plan, account balances often consist of:
- Employee salary deferrals (vested immediately)
- Employer matching contributions (usually subject to a vesting schedule)
The QDRO must address this. If assigning a percentage of the account as of the divorce date, it’s helpful to clarify whether that includes only vested contributions or also non-vested amounts (understanding that only vested funds are actually payable).

