Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans include employee salary deferrals, which are always 100% vested. However, employer matching or profit-sharing contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. This is crucial in divorce because you can only divide what’s vested as of the cutoff date (often the date of separation or divorce filing).
If your QDRO doesn’t differentiate between vested and unvested contributions—or if it’s drafted using incorrect assumption about vesting—it could result in delays, disputes, or losses.

