Employee and Employer Contributions
The 401(k) balance likely consists of both employee contributions (which are fully vested) and employer contributions (which may be subject to a vesting schedule). In divorce, participants usually divide only the vested balance.
Unvested employer contributions present a common issue. If the employee hasn’t worked for the company long enough, a portion of the employer’s contributions may not be part of the divisible marital estate. It’s crucial to confirm the contribution history and the vesting status when drafting the QDRO.

