1. Contributions: Employee vs. Employer
The Microwave Techniques, LLC 401(k) Plan may include several types of contributions:
- Employee salary deferrals (traditional and/or Roth)
- Employer matching or discretionary contributions
Employee contributions are generally 100% vested as they are made. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. This is critical: QDROs should specify how to handle both vested and unvested balances. If the employer contributions aren’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the non-employee spouse shouldn’t assume they’ll receive the full share of those funds.

