Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans, including the Massachusetts Nurses Association Retirement & Savings Plan, involve two types of contributions:
- Employee deferrals (always fully vested)
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions (may be subject to a vesting schedule)
It’s essential that your QDRO clearly distinguishes between vested and non-vested employer contributions at the time of division. Otherwise, the alternate payee could lose benefits they expected—or inadvertently receive more than they’re entitled to, leading to rejection of the order by the plan administrator.

