1. Contribution Types
The plan may include both traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (after-tax) contributions. Your QDRO must specify whether you are receiving part of each type of account, and it must match what’s actually in the participant’s plan.
- Traditional 401(k): These contributions are taxed when withdrawn. If you’re the alternate payee, taxes will apply when you take distributions.
- Roth 401(k): These are funded with after-tax dollars, and qualified distributions are tax-free. QDROs must separately allocate Roth balances if they exist.

