Vesting Schedules and Employer Contributions
If a portion of the 401(k) includes employer contributions, those amounts might be subject to a vesting schedule. This means some of the balance may not legally belong to the employee yet. A good QDRO must address:
- What portion the alternate payee is entitled to—only vested, or vested and unvested when they eventually vest
- How to handle forfeitures if the employee leaves the company before full vesting

