Distinguishing Roth and Traditional Balances
Many plans today—including the Johnsrud Transport, Inc.. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan—may offer both traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (after-tax) contribution types. These must be addressed separately in a QDRO.
If both account types exist, the QDRO should:
- Specify treatment and division of each balance
- Clarify taxability to the alternate payee
- Avoid combining the accounts into a confusing lump sum
Improper handling of Roth and traditional subaccounts is one of the most commonQDRO mistakes.

