Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans consist of employee contributions (the amount the employee chooses to defer from paychecks) and employer contributions (either a match or discretionary profit-share). A QDRO must specify which contributions are being divided and how.
Employer contributions are often subject to vesting schedules. If the employee is not yet fully vested at the time of divorce, the non-employee spouse may only have rights to the vested portion. It’s critical to verify the vesting schedule and confirm the participant’s vesting status on the date of separation or divorce.

