1. Confirm Contribution Types and Balances
Most 401(k) plans like Iracing.com’s include a mix of the following:
- Employee contributions: Always 100% vested.
- Employer contributions: May be subject to a vesting schedule, which matters if the employee is not fully vested.
- Roth account balance: Post-tax contributions, taxed differently when distributed.
- Traditional account balance: Pre-tax money, subject to income tax upon distribution.
Your QDRO should state whether the division applies to just the vested amount, or the full balance (including any at-risk unvested matching funds). If you’re receiving a portion, make sure the order addresses Roth and traditional accounts separately to avoid incorrect tax reporting later.

