1. Employee and Employer Contributions
A typical 401(k) includes:
- Employee deferrals – Contributions made from the worker’s paycheck
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions
It’s important for your QDRO to specify whether the award includes just the employee’s deferrals or employer contributions as well. For example, a “50% division of the total account” includes both—but in some divorces, only the employee’s contributions are divided. Make the language clear.

