Employee vs. Employer Contributions
It’s important to distinguish between employee deferrals (what the participant contributed) and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions (what the company added). In some cases, only part of the employer contributions may be vested —which means they’re legally owned by the participant.
When drafting the QDRO, make sure it clearly specifies whether the alternate payee is entitled to:
- Only the vested portion of employer contributions
- Future vesting of employer contributions made during the marriage
If the employer has a forfeiture policy for unvested amounts, those should not be included in the alternate payee’s portion unless reasonably anticipated to vest under the plan’s schedule.

