1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans include salary deferrals made by the employee and matching (or discretionary) contributions from the employer. The QDRO can divide both—if the participant is vested. It’s important to address whether employer contributions are fully or partially vested under the plan rules. If some aren’t vested, they may not transfer.
We recommend requesting a full contribution and vesting history from the plan administrator during divorce proceedings. This helps ensure the QDRO distributes only eligible benefits.

