1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
Not all of the account is automatically divisible. The QDRO can include:
- Employee salary deferrals: these are usually 100% vested
- Employer matching contributions: check if they’re subject to vesting
- Profit-sharing contributions: often have more complex vesting rules
It’s important to review the Plan’s Summary Plan Description (SPD) or get a Participant Statement to find out which parts are fully vested so the QDRO doesn’t try to divide funds the employee could lose through separation.

