Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
With most 401(k) plans, both the employee and employer contribute to the total balance. The QDRO must state whether the alternate payee (typically the ex-spouse) receives a share of only the employee’s contributions or both the employee and employer’s contributions. Make sure your QDRO specifies:
- Whether the division is a fixed dollar amount or a percentage
- The valuation date (e.g., date of divorce, date of QDRO, etc.)
- Whether gains or losses apply from the valuation date to distribution

