Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include two types of contributions:
- Employee contributions: Funds deducted from the employee’s wages (usually 100% vested right away)
- Employer contributions: Matching or discretionary contributions that are subject to a vesting schedule
It’s essential to distinguish between these when preparing a QDRO. Many people assume all funds in the account are divisible, but unvested employer contributions cannot be awarded to an alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) until they become vested.

