1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most corporate 401(k) plans include:
- Employee contributions—salary deferrals fully owned by the participant
- Employer matching or discretionary contributions—which may be subject to vesting schedules
When dividing the Community Markets Inc.. 401(k) Retirement Plan, you must determine how much of the employer’s contributions the participant has actually earned (i.e., vested) as of the cutoff date. That date is usually either:
- Date of separation
- Date of divorce filing
- Or another agreed-upon date
Unvested employer contributions cannot typically be divided. A solid QDRO will include language establishing how to treat forfeitures if those amounts later vest or are reallocated.

