1. Know What You’re Dividing: Traditional vs. Roth Balances
Like many modern 401(k) plans, the Cleveland Express Trucking Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan may include both traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (after-tax) contributions. Your QDRO must specifically address how each type of account is to be divided:
- Traditional contributions: Taxed when distributed.
- Roth contributions: Generally not taxed if qualified.
If the order doesn’t distinguish between account types, the plan will often reject it or force the alternate payee to accept an unfavorable distribution method. Make sure your QDRO accurately reflects each type of contribution involved.

