The Cascades Retirement Properties, Inc.. 401(k) plan may allow employee loans. If there’s an outstanding loan on the account, this raises a big question: do you divide the gross balance (including the loan) or the net balance (subtracting the loan)?
There’s no universal right answer—the handling of loan balances must be explicitly stated in the QDRO. Here are your main options:
- Divide the Gross Balance: Splits the account including any loans, which keeps the alternate payee from being penalized for a loan they didn’t take.
- Divide the Net Balance: Excludes the loan, which may be fair if the borrowing spouse used the funds for personal benefit.
At PeacockQDROs, we assess the facts and tailor each order. Some plans even reject QDROs that fail to address loan treatment specifically, so this is not something to overlook.