1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee contributions (salary deferrals) and employer contributions (match or profit-sharing). When dividing the plan in divorce, it’s important to specify whether you’re dividing the account:
- As of a specific date (usually date of separation or divorce)
- By a percentage (e.g., 50% of the marital portion)
- Including or excluding employer contributions
Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If they’re not vested at the time of division, they could be forfeited unless specified correctly in the QDRO.

