1. Contributions: Employee vs. Employer
In most cases, employee contributions are fully vested and divisible. Employer contributions, however, may be subject to a vesting schedule. This distinction is important: if the plan participant hasn’t worked long enough, some of the employer funds may not be vested, and therefore not legally divisible in the QDRO.
The QDRO can be written to divide either the total account balance or just the vested portion. If you want to include future vesting, that can also be structured appropriately, but must be agreed to by both parties and managed over time.

