Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The account likely includes:
- Employee deferrals — These are fully vested and eligible for division unless specified otherwise.
- Employer contributions — These may be subject to a vesting schedule. Amounts not vested at the time of divorce or QDRO approval are typically not eligible to be divided. Orders must clarify how to handle partially vested contributions.
Some former spouses assume they’re entitled to all employer contributions listed in an account, but that’s not always the case — especially if the participant hasn’t worked long enough to become 100% vested.

