1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The easiest part of a QDRO often deals with employee contributions—these are always fully vested and straightforward to divide. But employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the account holder spouse hasn’t met full vesting, some of those employer contributions may be forfeited and never available to divide. It’s critical to understand the plan’s specific vesting rules to avoid overstating the value of what’s divisible.

