Employee and Employer Contributions
A QDRO must specifically address what portion of the account is being divided. In a typical 401(k) plan, both the employee and employer contribute funds. The participant is always entitled to 100% of their contributions, but employer matching contributions often follow a vesting schedule. If you’re the alternate payee (i.e., the former spouse), you may only be entitled to the vested portion as of the date of division.
Make sure to determine:
- The vested amount of employer contributions as of the cutoff date
- If any employer amounts were forfeited due to incomplete vesting
- If separating out vested and unvested funds is needed in the QDRO language

