1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans—including the United Therapy Solutions 401(k) Plan—include two primary contribution types:
- Employee deferrals: These are contributions the employee chooses to make from their paycheck. They are always 100% vested.
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions: These contributions are often subject to a vesting schedule, which affects what portion a participant truly “owns” at the time of divorce.
It’s critical that the QDRO specifies whether the alternate payee is entitled to a share of just the vested balance at the time of divorce, or whether they’ll also receive a share of future vesting. This distinction can have a big financial impact, especially in plans with long vesting schedules.

