Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts include contributions made by the employee (salary deferrals) and employer contributions (like matching or discretionary profit-sharing amounts). For divorce purposes, only contributions and earnings accrued during the marriage are typically considered marital property and subject to division.
But here’s where it gets tricky: employer contributions often come with a vesting schedule. If the participant is not 100% vested in the employer match or profit-sharing portion, the unvested portion could be forfeited—even if the QDRO awards it to the alternate payee. We strongly advise plan participants and alternate payees to obtain a current benefits statement showing vested and unvested balances before submitting a QDRO.

