Employee vs. Employer Contributions
In most 401(k) plans like the American Hearts Home Healthcar 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, there are two main types of contributions to consider:
- Employee Contributions: These are fully vested immediately. They can typically be divided without restriction in a QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: These often follow a vesting schedule. If the employee spouse hasn’t worked long enough with the company, some of the employer contributions may not be fully earned and could be forfeited.
Your QDRO must be clear about whether the alternate payee (usually the former spouse) is receiving a portion of just the vested balance or also any future vesting.

