Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts include a mix of contributions from the employee (fully vested) and the employer (which may be subject to vesting). If you’re the non-employee spouse (the alternate payee), you can’t assume you’re entitled to half of everything in the account. A proper QDRO must spell out what’s marital, what’s vested, and how to value the account as of a specific date (usually the date of separation or divorce).

