401(k) Contribution Types
This plan most likely contains both employee and employer contributions, and possibly even a Roth sub-account. Your QDRO must clearly identify:
- Employee contributions (pre-tax)
- Matching or profit-sharing contributions (employer contributions)
- Roth (after-tax) contributions, if any
Each type of money may be handled differently. For example, Roth account funds may require in-kind transfers to another Roth account to avoid tax penalties. Don’t assume all funds can be rolled over the same way.

