Step 1: Identify the Type of Accounts
401(k)s often include a mix of account types:
- Traditional 401(k) Contributions: Funded with pre-tax dollars; withdrawals are taxed.
- Roth 401(k) Contributions: Funded with after-tax dollars; qualified withdrawals are tax-free.
Make sure the QDRO clearly identifies whether the funds being divided come from Roth or traditional sources, or both. This matters for tax and withdrawal planning later.

