Employee vs. Employer Contributions
In a 401(k) like the Gigabyte Retirement Plan, there are usually both employee and employer contributions. The court can award all or a portion of the participant’s vested balance as of a certain date to the former spouse, who is referred to as the “alternate payee.”
The key word here is vested. Only vested employer contributions are eligible for division. Any unvested portions may be forfeited if the participant leaves the company before meeting the vesting schedule requirements. A QDRO should clearly specify whether the division includes just the participant’s contributions or employer contributions as well.

